Legislature(2001 - 2002)

01/25/2002 01:43 PM Senate FIN

Audio Topic
* first hearing in first committee of referral
+ teleconferenced
= bill was previously heard/scheduled
          JOINT HOUSE AND SENATE FINANCE COMMITTEE                                                                              
                      January 25, 2002                                                                                          
                          1:43 PM                                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
TAPE HFC 02 - 15, Side A                                                                                                        
TAPE HFC 02 - 15, Side B                                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
CALL TO ORDER                                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
Representative Con Bunde, Vice-Chair called the House                                                                           
Finance Committee meeting to order at 1:43 PM.                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
HOUSE MEMBERS PRESENT                                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
Representative Con Bunde, Vice-Chair                                                                                            
Representative Eric Croft                                                                                                       
Representative John Davies                                                                                                      
Representative Bill Hudson                                                                                                      
Representative Ken Lancaster                                                                                                    
Representative Carl Moses                                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
HOUSE MEMBERS ABSENT                                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
Representative Eldon Mulder, Co-Chair                                                                                           
Representative Bill Williams, Co-Chair                                                                                          
Representative Richard Foster                                                                                                   
Representative John Harris                                                                                                      
Representative Jim Whitaker                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
SENATE MEMBERS PRESENT                                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
Senator Kelly, Co-Chair                                                                                                         
Senator Austerman                                                                                                               
Senator Olsen                                                                                                                   
Senator Wilkens                                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
SENATE MEMBERS ABSENT                                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
Senator Dave Donley, Co-Chair                                                                                                   
Senator Jerry Ward, Vice Chair                                                                                                  
Senator Green                                                                                                                   
Senator Lyman Hoffman                                                                                                           
Senator Loren Leman                                                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
ALSO PRESENT                                                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
Representative Mary Kaspner; Jeff Staser, Federal Co-Chair,                                                                     
Denali Commission; Krag Johnsen, Staff Designee to the                                                                          
Denali Commission, Legislative Budget and Audit Committee                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
PRESENT VIA TELECONFERENCE                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
There were no teleconference participants.                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
SUMMARY                                                                                                                       
DENALI COMMIISSION                                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
JEFF  STASER, FEDERAL  CO-CHAIR,  DENALI COMMISSION  provided                                                                   
information  on  the  Commission, which  is  a  federal/state                                                                   
partnership. The  Commission was created in 1999  as a result                                                                   
of legislation  drafted by Senator  Stevens in 1998.  The law                                                                   
provided for  five statewide organizations to  participate as                                                                   
voting members  along with two  co-chairs: one state  and one                                                                   
federal.  He observed  that the members  of the  Commissioner                                                                   
are Co-chairs  Jeff Staser (federal) and Fran  Ulmer (state),                                                                   
Julie  Kitka  (AFN),  Mano  Frey  (AFL/CIO),  Dick  Cattanach                                                                   
(AGC),  Kevin  Ritchie (AML)  and  Mark Hamilton  (UAF).  The                                                                   
purpose  of  the  Act  is  to   reduce  the  cost  of  living                                                                   
throughout  Alaska, especially  in rural  areas and  to raise                                                                   
the  standard  of  living.  There  is  a  5  percent  cap  on                                                                   
overhead.  The  Commission  has  been  performing  at  a  2.5                                                                   
percent overhead level.                                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
KRAG  JOHNSEN,  STAFF  DESIGNEE  TO  THE  DENALI  COMMISSION,                                                                   
LEGISLATIVE BUDGET AND AUDIT COMMITTEE  provided members with                                                                   
a  Denali  Commission  update  for January  2002,  an  annual                                                                   
report for  FY01 and  an executive summary  of a  Ditman poll                                                                   
(copies on file).                                                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
Mr.  Johnsen  reviewed appropriations  and  expenditures  for                                                                   
FY01.  He noted  that the  Commission  had approximately  $65                                                                   
million  dollars  in various  funding  sources  in FY01.  The                                                                   
Commission received:                                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
$30 million in general appropriations                                                                                           
$10 million from TAPL interest (bulk fuel)                                                                                      
$10 million from health clinic construction                                                                                     
$15  million from  rural  utility  service -  energy  project                                                                   
upgrades                                                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
Mr.   Johnsen  reviewed   the   expenditures   made  by   the                                                                   
Commission. He noted  that $20.7 million dollars  went to the                                                                   
Alaska  Village   Electric  Cooperative  to   deliver  energy                                                                   
projects. The  Commission supported  health care  and primary                                                                   
care facilities.  He explained that 10 percent  of their base                                                                   
budget goes to and training and operations.                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
Mr.  Johnsen   reviewed  their   FY02  appropriations.   They                                                                   
received approximately  $101 million dollars in  new funding.                                                                   
The  Commission  expended  $50  million  dollars  for  energy                                                                   
projects along  with [$28.35 million dollars  in] funding for                                                                   
health  clinics.  There  is a  new  focus,  dictated  through                                                                   
federal  appropriation  law,  for  a  consolidated  community                                                                   
facility or washeteria. There  is also $8 million dollars for                                                                   
other  infrastructure  projects  outside  of health  care  or                                                                   
energy.                                                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
Mr.  Johnsen observed  that energy  projects  account for  60                                                                   
percent of  their expenditures.  The majority of  funding has                                                                   
been directed toward bulk fuels.  He noted that there are 169                                                                   
communities  in   need  of  bulk  fuel   facilities.  Fifteen                                                                   
projects have been constructed  toward meeting this need. The                                                                   
goal  is to  increase  planning  and construction  of  future                                                                   
projects.  Thirty-nine  other   energy  projects  have  begun                                                                   
construction. [Four have been completed].                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
Mr. Johnsen  clarified that health  clinic construction  is a                                                                   
new area of focus. There are a  number in progress. There are                                                                   
separate processes for small and large clinics.                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
Mr.  Johnsen   reviewed  employment   on  Denali   Commission                                                                   
projects.  He  stated that  the  local  hire rate  for  rural                                                                   
residents  is 60  percent.  They track  every  wage on  every                                                                   
project  with  the intent  to  bring  more funding  to  rural                                                                   
residents. He  noted that there  are projects  throughout the                                                                   
state of Alaska. The greatest  need is in western Alaska. The                                                                   
Denali Commission only trains  in construction, operation and                                                                   
maintenance fields.                                                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
Mr. Staser  recounted meetings  with Secretary of  Health and                                                                   
Human  Services,   Tommy  Thompson.  He  observed   that  the                                                                   
Commission received  $10 million  federal dollars,  which was                                                                   
matched  with $10  million dollars  from  the Commission  for                                                                   
[health  care  clinics] grants.  Thirty-three  projects  were                                                                   
proposed. He  noted that  Secretary Thompson observed,  while                                                                   
reviewing  the proposals,  that  there  is no  transportation                                                                   
west  of Anchorage.  The Secretary  subsequently doubled  the                                                                   
Commission's  budget. He  emphasized the  need for  teamwork.                                                                   
Communities must be involved and  a strong business plan must                                                                   
be in place. Sustainability is a major value.                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
Representative  Lancaster commended  the work  and effort  of                                                                   
the  Commission.  Mr.  Staser  noted  that  a  memorandum  of                                                                   
agreement is in place with the USDA Rural Development.                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
Representative  John  Davies  observed  that there  has  been                                                                   
approximately a  50 percent match and asked  what constitutes                                                                   
a matching fund.  Mr. Staser noted that $100  million dollars                                                                   
were  leveraged. The  power program  does not  have the  same                                                                   
cost/share  arrangement. He  noted that  the state of  Alaska                                                                   
has to  show why  problems are  not being  addressed [on  the                                                                   
state level].  The state's lack  of income tax and  sales tax                                                                   
has been  noted on  the federal  level. The  Commission  is a                                                                   
federal  agency;  therefore  they cannot  use  other  federal                                                                   
funds for  certain programs  as their  match. The 50/50  cost                                                                   
share  is  on  the  aggregate   of  all  items.  The  state's                                                                   
contribution to bulk  fuels is counted as part  of its match.                                                                   
Every  piece of  the pie  is critical.  The Commission  works                                                                   
with  HUD  and  USDA  where  possible  to  be  counted  as  a                                                                   
cost/share match.                                                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
Senator  Austerman  complimented   the  work  and  method  of                                                                   
sustainability   of  the  Commission.   He  asked   for  more                                                                   
information regarding local hiring practices.                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
Mr. Johnsen  noted that  every employee  on every project  is                                                                   
counted. Less than one percent  of the employees are from out                                                                   
of  state. There  is a  distinction between  rural and  urban                                                                   
workers.                                                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
Mr. Staser added that the intent  was to only train were jobs                                                                   
exist.  Training is not  for training's  sake. Alaskans  make                                                                   
the decisions. He observed that  there was a 70 percent local                                                                   
hire  rate in  the first  year, but  only 35  percent of  the                                                                   
salaries stayed in  the local community. The  local hire rate                                                                   
is  currently 70  percent  with 50  percent  of the  salaries                                                                   
staying in the local communities.  There is only 36 months of                                                                   
experience.  The  Commission is  trying  to  be flexible  and                                                                   
responsive  to  changes.  There  have  been  9  state/partner                                                                   
funding forums, which brought  agencies to regional hubs with                                                                   
villages attending.  Eighty percent of the villages'  top two                                                                   
priorities made  progress and 40  percent of them  were fully                                                                   
funded  though other  agencies. The  Commission continues  to                                                                   
act as a  coordinator between other agencies,  both state and                                                                   
federal. He suggested  that priorities should be  set and not                                                                   
changed according to who has money.                                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
Representative  Hudson   also  commended  the   work  of  the                                                                   
Commission and  asked if the state  has to provide  a general                                                                   
fund  match. Mr.  Staser explained  that the  local match  is                                                                   
defined as anything  that is non-federal. He  emphasized that                                                                   
jealousy  occurs  between other  states  and  noted that  the                                                                   
Commission  would be damaged  if the  state backed  out funds                                                                   
from programs  because of  Commission support. He  emphasized                                                                   
that the  federal government and  other states  are examining                                                                   
the  Commission. He  pointed out  that  the Commission  would                                                                   
have to go through a reauthorization hearing.                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
Representative  Hudson suggested  that  state entities  could                                                                   
benefit from  use of the system  that has contributed  to the                                                                   
success of the Commission.                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
Representative Lancaster asked  if training was done on site.                                                                   
Mr.  Staser explained  that  training is  done  on site  when                                                                   
possible  through   their  partners.  On  site   training  is                                                                   
preferred. Mr.  Johnsen added  that the Denali  Training Fund                                                                   
with  the  Department  of  Labor  and  Workforce  Development                                                                   
provides  training   for  bulk  fuel  operations   at  Alaska                                                                   
Vocational  Technical  Center   (AVTEC).  Heavy  construction                                                                   
equipment training  is done locally where possible  or at the                                                                   
Wasilla at the operator's facility.                                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
In response  to a question  by Vice-Chair Bunde,  Mr. Johnsen                                                                   
explained that  people are put  through training  programs at                                                                   
existing centers such as AVTEC.                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
Vice-Chair Bunde  stressed the  need for sustainability.  Mr.                                                                   
Staser  explained  the  concept  of a  backup  operator.  The                                                                   
presumption  is made that  the community  has or can  achieve                                                                   
the skill  set. If  tanks are not  being maintained  then the                                                                   
backup operator is called. He  explained that the Yukon Barge                                                                   
Company  delivers fuel  to  the bulk  fuel  tanks. They  have                                                                   
formed a partnership to form a  limited liability corporation                                                                   
to be  the backup operators  for communities along  the river                                                                   
system.  He noted  that they have  a vested  interest in  the                                                                   
quality of  the storage  facility. He  observed that  the EPA                                                                   
could hold the  corporation accountable for  problems. Backup                                                                   
operators  are not  expected to  take over  ownership of  the                                                                   
asset. He noted that one of the  first completed projects had                                                                   
an alarm  go off during  the middle of  the night.  The local                                                                   
maintenance  operator didn't know  what to  do so he  cut the                                                                   
power off  to the horn and  went back to sleep  because there                                                                   
was  no one  to  call.  He noted  training  programs  provide                                                                   
someone  to call  such as  a master  electrician or  plumber.                                                                   
Regional  facilities  with  backup  responsibilities  can  be                                                                   
called. Members  would call their cooperative  with problems.                                                                   
Isolated  communities  must  identify  who  would  be  called                                                                   
before funds are made available.                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
Vice-Chair Bunde  expressed concern  that Ditman  polls would                                                                   
not be a true test. Mr. Staser  noted that the questions were                                                                   
directed to the people at large.                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
Vice-Chair  Bunde observed that  at some  time the  stream of                                                                   
money  would be  depleted.  He  cautioned that  Alaska  could                                                                   
suffer  from a lack  of federal  funding in  the future.  Mr.                                                                   
Staser  acknowledged that  the state  must look at  long-term                                                                   
solutions.  After the Environmental  Protection Agency  (EPA)                                                                   
set  standards  for  leaking   fuel  tanks  the  Coast  Guard                                                                   
threatened 90 communities with  cutting off fuel supplies. He                                                                   
emphasized that there  would be a sunset. He  stressed that a                                                                   
business plan and backup operators  would be left behind. The                                                                   
intent is  not to  leave a  legacy of  projects that  must be                                                                   
replaced.  He  acknowledged that  a  subsidy  is implied  and                                                                   
emphasized that  there is an  issue of sustainability  versus                                                                   
affordability.                                                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
Vice-Chair  Bunde  stated that  memories  are  short when  it                                                                   
comes to subsidies.                                                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
Vice-Chair  Bunde  asked  if drug  testing  is  required  for                                                                   
training  programs. Mr.  Staser noted  that they work  within                                                                   
the programs requirements. He  stressed that communities must                                                                   
be  alerted   of  future  projects   in  order  to   have  an                                                                   
opportunity to clean  up. Mr. Johnsen noted that  there was a                                                                   
98  percent  success  rate [completion  of  the  program]  in                                                                   
training  during  the  first year.  Training  statistics  are                                                                   
provided  through  the  Department  of  Labor  and  Workforce                                                                   
Development.                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
TAPE HFC 02 - 15, Side B                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
Senator Wilkens referred  to a pilot sewer and  water project                                                                   
in three interior villages near Fairbanks.                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
Mr. Staser  reviewed the project.  He noted that  the concern                                                                   
was to  get local communities  to participate under  a higher                                                                   
level of  accountability. Data  is not  yet available  on the                                                                   
success of the project. There  have been several requests for                                                                   
proposals. They  received more  applications than  they could                                                                   
fund. Six were selected for investment.  He observed that the                                                                   
Regulatory  Commission  of  Alaska's   (RCA)  mission  is  to                                                                   
protect ratepayers.  The Commission  does not make  decisions                                                                   
on policy but they only offer advice.                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
Senator  Olsen questioned  if  there is  a plan  to create  a                                                                   
maintenance fund for the projects.  Mr. Staser responded that                                                                   
there is no  plan to continue through an endowment  fund. The                                                                   
intent  is to  create [sustainable]  infrastructure and  then                                                                   
withdraw.  He observed that  Alaska was  not part of  several                                                                   
large federal projects, which  took place in other states and                                                                   
indicated  that  it  is  time  for Alaska  to  catch  up.  He                                                                   
reiterated that the Commission does not set policy.                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
Senator  Olsen cautioned  that they could  create a  dinosaur                                                                   
that  cannot be  maintained  by  the rural  communities.  Mr.                                                                   
Staser  acknowledged the  concern  and emphasized  that  they                                                                   
have learned  their lesson from  others. He noted  that plans                                                                   
must exist to continue the project  and plan for maintenance.                                                                   
Bulk  fuel  programs  have  encouraged  communities  to  work                                                                   
together  so that  they can  afford to  pay for  maintenance.                                                                   
They are  concerned with these  issues. They coordinate  with                                                                   
all entities and are open to suggestions.                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
Vice-Chair Bunde concluded that  the intent is not to replace                                                                   
federal  subsidies   with  state  or  local   subsidizes.  He                                                                   
suggested  that the  state match  and the  Denali funding  be                                                                   
considered in  regards to the  question of whether  the state                                                                   
is funding rural Alaska on an equitable level.                                                                                  
ADJOURNMENT                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
The meeting was adjourned at 2:42 PM                                                                                            

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